Investigations Posts

Justice Would Be Served by an ‘Open File’ Policy for Prosecutors

Mar 2, 2012

Justice Would Be Served by an ‘Open File’ Policy for Prosecutors

A couple of years ago, the U.S. Department of Justice made an effort to systematize and improve its discovery obligations under Brady v. Maryland, the 1963 Supreme Court case that requires prosecutors to disclose information in their files that would tend to exculpate criminal defendants. A U.S. attorney, speaking at a conference of defense lawyers,…

Does 5th Amendment Protect Computer Files From Decryption?

Feb 9, 2012

Does 5th Amendment Protect Computer Files From Decryption?

A U.S. District Court in Colorado recently considered whether the constitutional privilege against self-incrimination extends to the compelled production of decrypted computer files. It is beyond dispute that the government may not force a suspect to provide an encryption password if the password would provide a necessary link in the chain of evidence leading to…

Private Suits Under FCPA — An Ill-Advised Idea

Jan 31, 2012

Private Suits Under FCPA — An Ill-Advised Idea

Late last year, Rep. Ed Perlmutter (D-Colo.) introduced a bill in the House of Representatives that would amend the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) to permit private suits against certain foreign companies and individuals. The bill, entitled the “Foreign Business Bribery Prohibition Act of 2011,” would significantly alter the landscape of FCPA enforcement, and not…

New DOJ Opinion Paves Way to Legal Online Poker

Dec 26, 2011

New DOJ Opinion Paves Way to Legal Online Poker

On December 23, 2011, the U.S. Department of Justice revealed that it has reversed a long-held position by stating that the Wire Act applies only to sports betting. This marks a major change in policy for DOJ, which has long contended that the Wire Act prohibits all forms of Internet gambling, including poker. Late that…

Judge Dismisses Lindsey FCPA Case, Finding Prosecutorial Misconduct

Dec 12, 2011

Judge Dismisses Lindsey FCPA Case, Finding Prosecutorial Misconduct

In May 2011, a federal jury in Los Angeles convicted Lindsey Manufacturing Co., its president Keith Lindsey, and CFO Steve Lee, on foreign bribery charges for their dealings with Mexico’s state-owned electricity utility, Comision Federal de Electricidad. The prosecutors claimed that Lindsey Manufacturing retained Enrique Aguilar, a Mexican company representative, after repeatedly failing to win…

More Big Pharma Companies Cough Up Big Dollars in DOJ Settlements

Nov 30, 2011

More Big Pharma Companies Cough Up Big Dollars in DOJ Settlements

The parade of major drug companies coughing up nine-digit or ten-digit dollar amounts in settlements with the U.S. government is continuing. GlaxoSmithKline recently broke a record by agreeing to pay the federal government $3 billion to settle an illegal pharmaceutical marketing case. This surpasses the previous record of $2.3 billion paid by Pfizer in 2009…

Options for Suing the Federal Government Under Bivens Unlikely to Expand

Nov 7, 2011

Options for Suing the Federal Government Under Bivens Unlikely to Expand

In 2001, federal inmate Richard Lee Pollard sustained two broken elbows after tripping over a cart in a privately operated prison housing federal inmates. He sued five prison employees for their actions after his injuries. On Nov. 1, 2011, the Supreme Court held oral argument in Minneci v. Pollard and considered the possibility of creating…

Major FCPA Case in Jeopardy Because of Prosecutors’ Errors

Aug 5, 2011

Major FCPA Case in Jeopardy Because of Prosecutors’ Errors

In late June, U.S. District Court Judge Howard Matz of the Central District of California, the judge in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) case against Lindsey Manufacturing Co. and two of its executives, invited both sides to submit briefs on the question of whether the defendants’ convictions should be dismissed. It had been revealed…

Is Unsealing False Claims Act Complaints the Right Answer?

Aug 3, 2011

Is Unsealing False Claims Act Complaints the Right Answer?

Companies should make vigorous efforts to unseal civil False Claims Act complaints against them earlier in the process in an effort to achieve better results, argues Michael K. Loucks, a former acting U.S. attorney for the District of Massachusetts who is currently a Boston-based partner in a major law firm. Loucks also co-authored a post…

Court: Prosecutors Need to Probe Witness’s Veracity When Challenged

Jul 25, 2011

Court: Prosecutors Need to Probe Witness’s Veracity When Challenged

On June 17, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit ruled in United States v. Freeman that federal prosecutors in criminal cases have an affirmative duty to investigate the viability of a defense challenge regarding whether a cooperating witness could be lying on the stand. This requirement, as expressed in this new…