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Gambling on Skill: Enforcement of Gambling Laws Against Skill Games in Outlier States

Gambling on Skill: Enforcement of Gambling Laws Against Skill Games in Outlier States

March 10, 2026

Gambling on Skill: Enforcement of Gambling Laws Against Skill Games in Outlier States

By: Jordan Briggs

In many states, people can legally pay entry fees to participate in a skill game and win cash prizes. For most states that allow participants to wager on their own skilled gameplay, the analysis for whether a certain game qualifies as a legal skill game turns on whether the game is one of chance or of skill. Each state has its own test to determine if a game is chance or skill, but these tests fall into three categories. The most common test is the “predominant factor” test, which recognizes that all games have some element of chance but hinges on whether skill dominates the contest. If factors like superior knowledge, dexterity, and practice contribute largely to the outcome (i.e.,…

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CFTC Plants the Flag on Regulating Prediction Markets

March 4, 2026

CFTC Plants the Flag on Regulating Prediction Markets

By: John Mikuta

On February 25, 2026, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), the governmental body primarily responsible for overseeing prediction markets, took a significant step toward consolidating its authority to oversee trading activities on prediction-market platforms.[1]  The CFTC’s Division of Enforcement issued a “Prediction Markets Advisory” describing two enforcement actions brought by Kalshi, the world’s largest prediction market.[2]  Both enforcement actions involved trades by Kalshi users who…

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Jeff Ifrah Talks iGaming M&A: Opportunities, Strategies, and Smart Plays

February 18, 2026

Jeff Ifrah Talks iGaming M&A: Opportunities, Strategies, and Smart Plays

By: Ifrah Law

One of the best-known power players in iGaming, Jeff Ifrah is both the team captain and the founding MVP of Ifrah Law’s nationally ranked Online Gaming and Sports Betting practice. His strength as a litigator is matched by his depth as a business strategist and counselor. A respected dealmaker, Jeff has helped to incubate, structure and advise on many of the industry’s game-changing M&A transactions…

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Will Legalized Sports Betting Save NFL Television?

September 27, 2019

Will Legalized Sports Betting Save NFL Television?

By: Jeffrey Hamlin

The growth of proposition and in-play sports betting may be just what the NFL needs to sustain a revived interest in televised games. From 2016 to 2018, the NFL experienced a two-year ratings slump when viewership decreased by 17%. Theories abound as to why ratings fell. Some point out that traditional television viewership was (and is) down generally due to younger viewers who are ditching…

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What About Gaming? The House Passes the SAFE Banking Act, Putting Cannabis Ahead of Regulated Gambling

September 26, 2019

What About Gaming? The House Passes the SAFE Banking Act, Putting Cannabis Ahead of Regulated Gambling

By: George Calhoun

The inability to secure banking services has created enormous difficulties for state level, legal cannabis industries.  Eleven states and the District of Columbia have legalized the recreational use of marijuana, and a majority of states also have legal medical marijuana programs. Nonetheless, “marihuana” remains a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act and its sale or possession can be a federal crime.  As a…

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A Comeback Victory: Appeals Court Says Monmouth Park Owner is Entitled to Recover Damages from NCAA and Sports Leagues

September 24, 2019

A Comeback Victory: Appeals Court Says Monmouth Park Owner is Entitled to Recover Damages from NCAA and Sports Leagues

By: Ifrah Law

It has been over a year since the Supreme Court found that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was unconstitutional in Murphy v. NCAA, and countless states have legalized sports gambling in the time since, but the legal fallout from the Murphy case is still weaving its way from the courts. Early in the Murphy case, when the sports leagues and NCAA requested…

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North Carolina on the Verge of Legal Sports Betting

July 29, 2019

North Carolina on the Verge of Legal Sports Betting

By: George Calhoun

In April, I spoke to the North Carolina Bar Association concerning the future of sports betting in the state.  At the time, a bill to legalize sports betting was making its way through the legislative process.  Last week, the North Carolina legislature finally passed a bill authorizing sports wagering at the state’s two Eastern Band of Cherokee Indian casinos.  The bill explicitly adds sports betting…

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New Hampshire Federal Court Finds Wire Act Is Limited to Gambling on Sporting Events

June 4, 2019

New Hampshire Federal Court Finds Wire Act Is Limited to Gambling on Sporting Events

By: Ifrah Law

On June 3, 2019, Judge Paul Barbadoro of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire issued a 60-page opinion holding that the Wire Act is limited to sports gambling.  Judge Barbadoro’s opinion resolved litigation between the New Hampshire Lottery Commission, its service provider (NeoPollard), and the Department of Justice (DOJ), over a 2018 opinion by the DOJ’s Office of Legal Counsel…

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Articles and Presentations by Our Firm Attorneys

Gambling on Skill: Enforcement of Gambling Laws Against Skill Games in Outlier States

Gambling on Skill: Enforcement of Gambling Laws Against Skill Games in Outlier States
By: Jordan Briggs

CFTC Plants the Flag on Regulating Prediction Markets

CFTC Plants the Flag on Regulating Prediction Markets
By: John Mikuta

Jeff Ifrah Talks iGaming M&A: Opportunities, Strategies, and Smart Plays

Jeff Ifrah Talks iGaming M&A: Opportunities, Strategies, and Smart Plays
By: Ifrah Law

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